Tuesday, February 4, 2014

Sejarah Kedah - Kaitan Acheh, Perak dan Melaka; mewarisi Tambralingga dan Gangga Negara

Suvarnabhumi itu adalah Nusantara kini; atau ASEAN
Perhatikan pula Silsilah Kesultanan Kedah: 
A. Sri Paduka Maharaja Mahajiva, Raja of Kedah. Styled Phaya Ong Maha Podisat by the Siamese. 

B. 1136 - 1179 Paduka Sri Sultan Muzaffar Shah I, Sultan of Kedah. Sri Paduka Maharaja Durbaraja II / Phra Ong Mahawangsa by the Siamese. Sri Paduka Maharaja Durbar Raja before his accession. The first ruler of Kedah to embrace Islam. 
C. 1179 - 1202 Sultan Mu'azzam Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Mudzaffar Shah, Sultan of Kedah. 
D. 1202 - 1237 Paduka Sri Sultan Muhammad Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Mu'azzam Shah, Sultan of Kedah. 
D. 1237 - 1280 Paduka Sri Sultan Muzzil Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Shah.

E. 1280 - 1321 Paduka Sri Sultan Mahmud Shah I ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muzzil Shah, Sultan of Kedah, having had issue, two sons and one daughter:
1) Sultan Kedah berikutnya
2) Tunku Azlin ibni al-Marhum Sultan Mahmud Shah, Tunku Sri Paduka Maharaja Suriya. 
>>P1) Tunku Putri Zubaida binti al-Marhum Sultan Mahmud Shah. m. Sultan Ahmad Bahian Shah Malik uz-Zahir ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Malik uz-Zahir, Sultan of Samudra Pasir (d. 1349), son of Sultan Muhammad Malik uz-Zahir ibni al-Marhum Sultan Malik us-Saleh, Pembangun and Raja Pertama of Samudra Pasir. She had issue, at least one son and one daughter.

F. 1321 - 1373 Paduka Sri Sultan Ibrahim Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Mahmud Shah
G. 1373 - 1423 Paduka Sri Sultan Sulaiman Shah I ibni al-Marhum Sultan Ibrahim Shah, Sultan of Kedah, elder son of Paduka Sri Sultan Ibrahim Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Mahmud Shah, Sultan of Kedah, by his wife, Tunku Mala, Raja Permaisuri, having had issue, including three sons:
1) Sultan Kedah berikutnya.
2) Tunku Mansur ibni al-Marhum Sultan Sulaiman Shah, Raja Muda of Kota Sungai Mas. He had issue: a) Tunku …, who had issue: i) Tunku …, who had issue: (1) Tunku Ismail. m. Tunku Nur Aisha ibni al-Marhum Sultan Mahmud Shah, daughter of Paduka Sri Sultan Mahmud Shah II ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zainal-Abidin, Sultan of Kedah, by his wife, Che' Larasari, Paduka Bonda.
3) Tunku Muhammad Jiwa ibni al-Marhum Sultan Sulaiman Shah.

H. 1423 - 1473 Paduka Sri Sultan Atau'llah Muhammad Shah I ibni al-Marhum Sultan Sulaiman Shah, having had issue two sons and two daughters:
1) Sultan Kedah berikutnya.
2) Tunku 'Usman ibni al-Marhum Sultan Atau'llah Muhammad Shah, Tunku Paduka Maharaja Temenggong Anggota Desa (s/o the Tengku Permaisuri). Granted the rank and title of Tunku Paduka Maharaja Temenggong Anggota Desa by his brother. He d. after 1547, havin had issue, a son:
a) Tunku Muhammad Sa'ad bin Tunku 'Usman, Raja Temenggong Anggota Desa. m. Tunku Kutam binti al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zainal-Abidin, daughter of his paternal uncle, Paduka Sri Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zainal-Azlan I Mu'azzam Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Atau'llah Muhammad Shah, Sultan of Kedah.
1) Tunku Putri binti al-Marhum Sultan Atau'llah Muhammad Shah (d/o the Che' Puan).
2) Tunku Pok binti al-Marhum Sultan Atau'llah Muhammad Shah (d/o the Che' Puan).

I. 1473 - 1506 Paduka Sri Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zainal-Azlan I Mu'azzam Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Atau'llah Muhammad Shah, Sultan of Kedah, eldest son of Paduka Sri Sultan Atau'llah Muhammad Shah I ibni al-Marhum Sultan Sulaiman Shah, Sultan of Kedah, by his first wife, Che' Puan Paduka Bonda, educ. privately. Succeeded on the death of his father, 22nd January 1473. m. Tunku Mariam. He d. at Istana Baginda, Kota Siputih, 15th June 1506 (bur. there at the Royal Cemetery), having had issue one son and one daughter:
1) Paduka Sri Sultan Mahmud Shah II ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zainal-Abidin, Sultan of Kedah - see below.
1) Tunku Kutam binti al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zainal-Abidin. m. Tunku Muhammad Sa'ad bin Tunku 'Usman, Raja Temenggong Anggota Desa, son of her paternal uncle, Tunku 'Usman ibni al-Marhum Sultan Atau'llah Muhammad Shah, Tunku Sri Paduka Maharaja Surya - see above.

J. 1506 - 1547 Paduka Sri Sultan Mahmud Shah II ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zainal-Abidin, Sultan of Kedah Dar ul-Aman, son of Paduka Sri Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zainal-Azlan I Mu'azzam Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Atau'llah Muhammad Shah, Sultan of Kedah, by his wife, Tunku Mariam, educ. privately. Succeeded on the death of his father, 15th June 1506. He chaned the name of his realm to Kedah Dar ul-Aman, established a stable currency and encouraged trade. m. Che' Larasari, Che' Puan Paduka Bonda, a commoner. He d. at Istana Baginda, Kota Siputih, 15th January 1547 (bur. there at the Royal Cemetery), having had issue, one son and one daughter:
1) Paduka Sri Sultan Muzaffar Shah II ibni al-Marhum Sultan Mahmud Shah, Sultan of Kedah Dar ul-Aman - see below. 
2) Tunku Nur Aisha binti al-Marhum Sultan Mahmud Shah. m. Y.M. Tunku Ismail, greatgrandchild of Tunku Mansur ibni al-Marhum Sultan Sulaiman Shah, Raja Muda of Kota Sungai Mas - see above.

K. 1547 - 1602 Paduka Sri Sultan Muzaffar Shah II ibni al-Marhum Sultan Mahmud Shah, Sultan of Kedah Dar ul-Aman, elder son of Paduka Sri Sultan Mahmud Shah II ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zainal-Abidin, Sultan of Kedah Dar ul-Aman, by his wife, Che' Larasari, Che' Puan Paduka Bonda, educ. privately. Succeeded on the death of his father, 15th January 1547. m. (first) Che' Tempawan. He d. 3rd August 1602 (bur. at the Royal Cemetery, Kota Siputih), having had issue, one son and one daughter:
1) Paduka Sri Sultan Sulaiman Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muzaffar Shah, Sultan of Kedah Dar ul-Aman - see below.
1) Tunku Jahara binti al-Marhum Sultan Muzaffar Shah.

1. Suatu catatan Silsilah yang Tersusun dan Authentik.
2. Catatan tahun mesti diambil secara fleksible (awalan catatan)
3. Ambil Nota bahawa susur galur ini punya rangkaian Tambralingga, Acheh, Gangga Negara dan Srivijaya

Ulasan:

A. Nama yang merujuk kepada Warisan Tambralingga (ketika serangan Kerajaan Chola) – Bapa kepada Ibu Parameswara. Juga Gangga Negara
B. Parameswara 
C. Nama Sultan Muzaffar sungguh signifikasi* ada banyak huraian boleh dibina faham
D. Lihat pada E – kaitan kembali hubungan Kedah – Acheh
E. C hingga K boleh disaring banding dengan senarai Sultan-sultan Melaka dalam Kesultanan Melaka
F. J – Sultan Melaka terakhir
G. K – Sultan Perak Pertama
H. Boleh juga disaring banding dengan senarai Kesultanan Acheh

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